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State and Problems of Bulgarian Onomastics
(2010) Vol
10
Issue
1
Article 43
Patterns of word formation for verbs in the Middle Bulgarian translation of the sermons of Father Dorotheus
Authors:
Kamen
Dimitrov
Pages: -
Abstract:
Patterns of word formation for verbs in the Middle Bulgarian translation of the sermons of Father Dorotheus are classified according to the type of motivational stem and in the framework of each word-formative type there are groups and subgroups consistent with the separate word-formative formants. Special attention is paid to secondary imperfectivation, to poliprefixation, to composition in verbs. The various classified patterns for prefixation, suffixation and prefixation-suffixation word formation are evidence of an endeavour for enrichment of the semantics of verb forms and for differentiation, expression of shades of meaning and specification of their meanings. Proof is given that the person of letters and translator in Middle Bulgarian does not only follow the original, but also uses the already created patterns in the language to generate new lexical units. The translator borrows the pattern but changes it by developing and enriching it on Slavic soil. The conclusion is drawn that in terms of word formation the sermons of Father Dorotheus reflect the inherent tendency in the development of the Bulgarian language of strengthening the processes of imperfectivation. They serve as an intermediate link between the language of classical Old Bulgarian monuments and modern Bulgarian and are evidence of the transformation of a word formative category into a morphological category.
Keywords:
verbal word formation, word-formative patterns, poliprefixation, composition, verbal semantics, imperfectivation, translation techniques, language development, Middle Bulgarian period, sermons of Father Dorotheus
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