Неформалната икономика и трудовата дискриминация в глобален аспект

Автори:
Страници: 277-281

Резюме:

There’s an informal sector in each economy, regardless of the fact if it is developed or developing. In Bulgaria the share of illegal business in the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is critically high – 22%. This share varies around 5% in the countries from the European Union. The high percentage is usually justified with the slow structural transformation of the economy in the transition period to market economy. The deindustrialization of the post-socialist economy defines the mass unemployment and poverty. They are the key factors of the informal economy. Today the labour discrimination is characterized by new conflict zones in the economic environment. The patriarchal stereotypes concerning the socio-economic role of the woman, inherited from the past, are deeply ingrained in the mentality of the European society. The study is with a focus on the unequal social-economic status of women. The basic aim is the strategic elimination of the factors which influence the size of the informal economy of the GDP in our country. The research synthesizes several lines: a review of the scientific works, analysis and interpretation. A comparative aspect with a broad spectrum of criteria is included in the methods – historical age, geographical environment, good practices, and others. The topic is researched through the prism of different scientific fields – philology, sociology, economy, and in the context of two remote historical periods – The Victorian Age (1837–1901) and the digital XXI century. It should be noted, however, that the multidisciplinary scientific studies replace the mono-disciplinary ones in the Western universities in the 1960s. The multidisciplinary method gets popular, and is applied in the scientific research activity in Bulgaria in the last few years.

Ключови думи:

discrimination, illegal economic activity, equality in labour, socio-economic infrastructure.

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