Ефектите от заетостта и безработицата върху икономическото развитие на Република Северна Македония

Автори:
Страници: 135-141

Резюме:

Unemployment is considered a normal phenomenon, a mechanism for the redistribution of work resources in relation to the volume and demand of the productive system, which is permanently connected with the economic and social development of each country. Within the limits of 3–4%, unemployment can have a positive impact at the global and individual level, meaning that it can encourage the flexibility of the workforce and increase work productivity, as well as form appropriate behaviour to increase quality at work in order to stimulate education and improve work discipline. On the other hand, an increased rate of unemployment on a large scale can cause a loss of economic potential, losses in production and income of companies, degradation of qualifications, losses in income and social status, discouragement and demotivation. Unemployment is seen as a problem of the functionality of the markets, not as a specific problem of the labour market; through the connection and communication with other markets, the labour market takes on unbalanced impulses which are retransmitted through mechanisms and specific forms, expanding them to already existing imbalances. According to data from the International Labour Organization, unemployment includes people who have not undertaken any activity for a period longer than one hour, but are available for employment and are actively looking for work. Economically, youth unemployment leads to job instability in the labour market, increased social support costs, erosion of the basic tax rate, and investment costs in education and professional training. Socially, youth unemployment is not only a problem for the unemployed, but also for their families and society in general. Failure to find a job leads to human ingratitude and increases the risk of some disorders, such as: malnutrition, stress, depression and even heart problems (Msigwal & Kipesha, 2013). There is also a significant risk among young people in activities that will break the law, which means that they will be liquidated from the labour market.

Ключови думи:

resources; communication; unemployment.

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