Словообразователни модели при глаголите в среднобългарския превод на словата на Авва Доротей
Автори:
Камен
Димитров
Страници: -
Резюме:
Patterns of word formation for verbs in the Middle Bulgarian translation of the
sermons of Father Dorotheus are classified according to the type of motivational stem and
in the framework of each word-formative type there are groups and subgroups consistent
with the separate word-formative formants. Special attention is paid to secondary
imperfectivation, to poliprefixation, to composition in verbs.
The various classified patterns for prefixation, suffixation and prefixation-suffixation
word formation are evidence of an endeavour for enrichment of the semantics of
verb forms and for differentiation, expression of shades of meaning and specification of
their meanings. Proof is given that the person of letters and translator in Middle Bulgarian
does not only follow the original, but also uses the already created patterns in the language
to generate new lexical units. The translator borrows the pattern but changes it by developing
and enriching it on Slavic soil.
The conclusion is drawn that in terms of word formation the sermons of Father
Dorotheus reflect the inherent tendency in the development of the Bulgarian language of
strengthening the processes of imperfectivation. They serve as an intermediate link between
the language of classical Old Bulgarian monuments and modern Bulgarian and are evidence
of the transformation of a word formative category into a morphological category.
Ключови думи:
verbal word formation, word-formative patterns, poliprefixation, composition,
verbal semantics, imperfectivation, translation techniques, language development,
Middle Bulgarian period, sermons of Father Dorotheus
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